4-2.jpg | Official

: It is the default setting for most JPEG images, making them easy to store and share.

: Modern cameras and smartphones are designed to process 4:2:0 data quickly, allowing for rapid burst shooting and smooth video recording. Limitations and Trade-offs

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While excellent for viewing, 4:2:0 subsampling is less ideal for heavy editing. Because the color data is "baked in" and simplified, intensive color grading or visual effects can lead to "banding" or blurred edges. For professional work, formats like 4:4:4 (no subsampling) or 4:2:2 are preferred to retain maximum detail.