: Models how objects interact over time, focusing on the order of events and method calls [17, 36].
: Use tools like the Debug Visualizer to see how data structures change in real-time during execution [25].
: Computers are deterministic; if you give them the same input, they should produce the same output [40]. Confirm the error happens consistently before trying to fix it.
: Start with simple explanations—missing semicolons, incorrect variable names, or uninitialized objects [40]. Debugging Strategies
Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a visual standard used to specify, visualize, and document software systems [1, 28]. is a free, open-source tool favored for its speed and minimalist interface, allowing you to create diagrams without complex menus [1, 12]. Key Features of UMLet