The Hebrew Bible -

The , widely known in Jewish tradition as the Tanakh , is a foundational collection of 24 books that serves as the core scripture for Judaism and the historical "Old Testament" for Christianity. It was composed over nearly a millennium, roughly between 1100 BCE and 165 BCE, by various authors, scribes, and editors. Structure: The Tanakh

The Hebrew Bible is characterized by its monotheistic worldview and the ongoing relationship between God and humanity. The Hebrew Bible

Most books reached their final form in the post-exilic or Second Temple period (after 539 BCE). The , widely known in Jewish tradition as

Discoveries in 1947 provided manuscripts nearly 1,000 years older than previously known versions, confirming the antiquity of the biblical text. Most books reached their final form in the

A diverse collection of 11 books including poetry ( Psalms ), wisdom literature ( Proverbs , Ecclesiastes ), and historical accounts ( Esther , Chronicles ). These explore the human condition, worship, and survival in the diaspora. Key Themes and Theological Concepts

Divided into the Former Prophets (historical narratives like Joshua and Kings ) and the Latter Prophets (major figures like Isaiah and Jeremiah, plus the Twelve Minor Prophets counted as one book). They address Israel's history from the entry into Canaan to the Babylonian exile, emphasizing social justice and faithfulness to God.

The text integrates moral and ritual dimensions, urging the community to "be holy" as an imitation of God's nature.