Swamp -

Dominated by woody shrubs like Buttonbush or Smooth Alder.

Depending on their location, swamps can contain fresh water (often found inland along rivers or lakes), brackish water, or saltwater (found along tropical and subtropical coastlines). Dominated by woody shrubs like Buttonbush or Smooth Alder

The substrate is often a nutrient-rich mix of mineral soil and peat (partially decayed plant material). Ecological and Environmental Importance Dominated by woody shrubs like Buttonbush or Smooth Alder

A swamp is a forested wetland characterized by poorly drained, mineral-rich soils and a dominant presence of woody plants, specifically trees and shrubs. Often acting as "transition zones" between terrestrial and aquatic environments, swamps are vital ecosystems found on every continent except Antarctica. Core Characteristics and Classification Dominated by woody shrubs like Buttonbush or Smooth Alder