Solitary - (2020)

: Penal Reform International detailed updated rules for prison authorities, focusing on human rights standards for the separation of prisoners.

or survivors' accounts from that period. Solitary (2020)

: Public health experts noted that "medical isolation" should be distinct from "punitive solitary." However, as highlighted by PMC , the lines often blurred, leading to an environment of fear where inmates avoided reporting symptoms to escape being placed in "the hole." : Penal Reform International detailed updated rules for

The heavy reliance on isolation in 2020 had lasting effects on reintegration. as highlighted by PMC