Enzymes like urease , phosphatase , and dehydrogenase serve as indicators of soil fertility and biological health.
Soil ecology examines the interactions between organisms and their environment, structured by the . Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry
Energy flows from primary producers (plants) to decomposers (microbes) and then to predators (nematodes, mites, and earthworms). Enzymes like urease , phosphatase , and dehydrogenase