Savarshenstvo -
(съвършенство) is the Bulgarian word for "perfection." While often used in daily conversation to describe anything flawless—from a beautiful sunset to a well-cooked meal—it carries deep historical, religious, and artistic weight in Bulgarian culture. Historical and Religious Roots
: For Bogomils, "perfection" was a spiritual status. Followers were divided into two groups: the "believers" and the "perfect" ( savarsheni ). savarshenstvo
: This dualist philosophy later influenced the Cathars in Western Europe, where the "Perfect" (Parfaits) held a similar role. Artistic Meaning : This dualist philosophy later influenced the Cathars
: Historically, art was seen as an attempt to reach divine perfection. Masterpieces like Michelangelo's Pietà are often cited in Bulgarian discussions as the ultimate examples of savarshenstvo —where technical skill meets profound human emotion. : These individuals were the ascetic leaders of
: These individuals were the ascetic leaders of the community. To reach this state of savarshenstvo , they had to follow strict rules, including vegetarianism, celibacy, and total renunciation of material wealth.
The concept was central to the movement, a medieval dualist sect founded in Bulgaria during the 10th century.