Load balancing is the process of distributing network traffic or computational workloads across multiple servers or resources to ensure high availability, reliability, and performance. By preventing any single resource from becoming overwhelmed, it optimizes response times and eliminates single points of failure.
A load balancer acts as a "traffic director" between clients and server groups. load balacing
: The balancer performs continuous health checks; if a server fails, it is automatically removed from the rotation. Load balancing is the process of distributing network
: Client requests arrive at the load balancer instead of a specific server. : The balancer performs continuous health checks; if
Load balancers are categorized by where they operate and how they make decisions: What Is Load Balancing? | IBM
: The balancer forwards requests to a "healthy" server based on specific algorithms. 2. Types of Load Balancing