Verbs Guide - Korean
The Korean verb system is often considered the "backbone" of the language. Unlike English, where word order ( SVOcap S cap V cap O ) dictates meaning, Korean follows a Subject-Object-Verb ( SOVcap S cap O cap V
Ends in -습니다 ( -seumnida ) or -ㅂ니다 ( -mnida ). Used in business, news, or with elders. Korean Verbs Guide
Drops the -요 . Reserved for close friends or those younger than you. "Descriptive" Verbs (Adjectives) The Korean verb system is often considered the
Ends in -아요/어요 . The standard for most daily interactions. Drops the -요
Frequently uses the suffix -(으)ㄹ 거예요 ( -(eu)l geoyeyo ). 2. Speech Styles (Levels of Politeness) Korean verbs change based on who you are speaking to.
Conjugation in Korean is "additive." You attach suffixes to the stem to change the meaning or tone. 1. Tense Markers Tense is determined by specific endings added to the stem:
A unique feature of Korean is that . In English, you need the verb "to be" (e.g., "The weather is good"). In Korean, the word for "good" ( 좋다 - jota ) already acts as a verb. You conjugate it just like "to eat" or "to go." Irregularities and Nuances