: It is highly compatible with a variety of biomaterials [29].
Fused Filament Fabrication Method is the most common 3D printing technology, involving the melting and extrusion of thermoplastic filaments layer-by-layer [29]. : It is highly compatible with a variety
: The high manufacturing temperatures can limit its use for certain sensitive biological cells [29]. 2. Fermentation Functional Microbiota (FFM/FFFM) and humidity in early stages
: The succession and activity of these microbes are primarily driven by environmental factors like moisture, acidity, and humidity in early stages, while oxygen content becomes critical during middle stages [18, 19]. : It is highly compatible with a variety