Instead of managing waste after it's created, products are designed so that waste never exists in the first place.
Shift from extracting finite resources to supporting natural processes that allow ecosystems to thrive. The "R" Hierarchy (Levels of Circularity)
The "last resort" where materials are broken down to create new products. Implementing Circularity circular economy
You can "vote circular" by supporting brands with buy-back programs (like IKEA or Patagonia) and choosing high-quality, repairable goods over disposable ones. Recommended Resources Circular economy introduction - Ellen MacArthur Foundation
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation defines three primary principles that drive this system: Instead of managing waste after it's created, products
Companies can adopt "Product-as-a-Service" models (e.g., leasing equipment instead of selling it) or use industrial symbiosis , where one company's waste becomes another's raw material. Practical handbooks like A Circular Economy Handbook can help guide these transitions.
Transitioning to a means moving away from the traditional "take-make-waste" linear model and toward a system where materials are kept in use, waste is designed out, and nature is regenerated. Core Principles Transitioning to a means moving away from the
Circular strategies are often categorized by "R" words, prioritized by how much value they preserve. The goal is to stay as high up the list as possible before resorting to recycling. Rethink/Refuse Change how you use products or refuse unnecessary items. Medium Reuse/Repair