is the "building up" phase of metabolism, consisting of biosynthetic pathways that construct complex macromolecules from smaller, simpler units. This process is endergonic , meaning it requires an input of energy (typically ATP) and reducing power (often NADPH) to proceed. It is essential for growth, tissue repair, and energy storage, acting as the constructive counterpart to catabolism. Core Mechanism and Stages

: These precursors are activated into reactive forms, a step fueled by the consumption of ATP.

Anabolism is fundamental to nearly every form of life, occurring simultaneously with catabolism to maintain cellular health.

Anabolic reactions transform simple precursors like amino acids, monosaccharides, and nucleotides into complex structures through three primary stages:

: The body identifies or generates building blocks, such as amino acids or isoprenoids.