: In regions like the Kingdom of Valencia , significant inequalities among peasants increased in the fifty years following the plague as land ownership patterns shifted.

: Italian and other European artists developed distinct miniature painting techniques that captured religious and courtly life with increasing detail. Material Culture and Warfare

: Because of labor shortages, survivors in Western Europe often had more room for decision-making and the commercialization of agrarian produce .

Daily life and warfare during 1351–1400 are often studied through surviving artifacts:

The second half of the 14th century was a golden age for , characterized by the International Gothic style.