122636 <Cross-Platform>

: Fly ash, coal, and malt bagasse (the latter showing up to 94% removal efficiency for methylene blue).

: Bio-aerogel particles and engineered biochar. 122636

: Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has functional groups that promote organic adsorption). : Fly ash, coal, and malt bagasse (the

: Efficiency is heavily dictated by the pH of the solution , initial dye concentration, temperature, and adsorbent dosage. For instance, a lower pH (around 6) was found optimal for certain bagasse-based treatments. Emerging Technologies Mentioned : Fly ash

The research identifies and compares various treatment strategies, emphasizing their technical and economic feasibility:

: Sustainable and cost-effective removal of industrial dyes from wastewater using modern enabling techniques and "low-cost" alternative adsorbents (LCAs).